Google Search Data On Crawling, Indexing & Serving Timelines

Oct 5, 2026 - 7:21 am 1 — by

Google Crawl Index Serve

Gary Illyes from Google reportedly presented new data from Google Search on how long Google for crawling, indexing and serving on average. This is broken down by process, withing crawling, indexing and serving and shows the typical timeframe versus the slowest timeframe.

This was posted by John Campbell at We Are Roast from the three day Google Search Central Live Deep Dive event in Europe. He wrote that the "highlight of the day" was when "Gary Illyes showed Google’s own data on how long things take across crawling, indexing and serving. It was brand new information." French SEO Neil McCarthy also sent me information about this and posted a bit more on LinkedIn.

"Each process had a fastest time, a typical time and a slowest time. The times are based on Google’s internal analysis. One caveat from Gary: many of these processes are linked. E.g. a page can’t be indexed until it has been crawled, so delays stack up," he added.

Gary Illyes told me after I posted this "mind that this was an exercise to see if the audience can relate to the numbers we pulled internally and put in those slides."

Here is the breakdown he posted:

Crawling

Process Typical Slowest
Discovery (new URL)~20 hoursWeeks to never
Refresh (known URL)~30 daysWeeks to never
Sitemap processing~24 hoursUp to 14 days, or never (quality)
robots.txt update~24 hours25 hours
Crawl capacity update4 hours to 1–2 weeks1–3 weeks (in recovery)
Crawl demand update~20 hoursWeeks to months
Crawl capacity can drop in seconds when Google backs off, e.g. if your server struggles.

Indexing

Process Typical Slowest
RenderingSeconds to render, hours in the queueDays to weeks
Meta annotations45–90 minutes1–4 days
Link annotationsMinutes to 1–3 weeksMonths
Indexing (end to end)~1.5 hoursMonths or never (quality)
Removal1–3 weeksMonths
Canonicalisation change1–3 weeksMonths (conflicting signals)
Site move1–3 months6 months to 1 year+
Structured data updatesHours to 1–2 weeksWeeks or never (quality)
ImagesHours to daysWeeks to months
VideosHours to daysWeeks to months (deep analysis)
End to end means all the critical processes finish successfully. A small site move can be done in a few weeks.

Serving

Process Typical Slowest
Removal in Search Console (owner)~2 hours24 hours
Snippet update1–2 daysSeveral weeks to months
Title update1–2 daysSeveral weeks to months
Text result image update1–2 weeksSeveral weeks to months
Manual action removal1–2 weeks4–6 weeks, or much longer for dormant sites
Core update change3–6 months to recover6 months to 1 year (next core update)
Spam update change1–2 weeks (continuous)Months (batch refreshes)
Core updates take 2–4 weeks to roll out. Spam updates roll out in 1–2 days.

Here is a graphic of this that I had AI put together:

Google Search Change Timelines

Here are photos of the slides:

Crawling Time Slide

Indexing Time Slide

Serving Time Slide

Interesting data - don't you think?

Forum discussion at LinkedIn.

 

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